Friday, September 27, 2013

Rachael Boglarsky Unit Planning Questions

1.       Describe your target area for guided lead teaching.
For my Guided Lead Teaching, I would like to use Reading Comprehension/Strategy Instruction for my Target Area. Within this target area, I will be teaching primarily our read aloud and discussion part of the day.
2. Approximately how much time per day is allotted for your instruction in this area?
Around 40 minutes is allotted for my instruction.
2.       Which Common Core State Standard(s) will you work toward?

I plan to work toward the standards following standards within the entire unit: SL.1.1 SL.1.2  SL.1.3  SL.1.4  SL.1.5  SL.1.6  RL.1.1  RL.1.2  RL.1.3  RL.1.5  RL.1.6  RL.1.7  RL.1.9.

4. How will teaching in this target area provide opportunities for students to learn important content and/or skills that relate to their lives?  In what ways does this learning include learning literacy, learning about literacy, and/or learning through literacy?
This target area will allow me to read a variety of different books to the children, exposing them to a variety of topics, ideas, and thoughts. This area will also allow for a multitude of discussions with the children which will give them the opportunity to make several text to self connections. Finally, comprehension is a skill that the children will continue to use and further develop for the rest of their lives. Comprehension is necessary for them to lead a successful life in the United States (i.e. to read and understand signs, directions, recipes, etc.)

5. What types of classroom talk take place within this target area? To what extent is the talk teacher-led, student-led, or focused on higher-level thinking? What norms for interaction would you like to build within your classroom as you teach in this target area (e.g., see ideas in Chapter 6 of Strategies that Work, the Berne & Clark 2008 article, or draw from some of the readings done in TE 402 on classroom talk such as Almasi, 2006)?
This area will allow forlarge group, small group, and partner discussions. At the 1st grade level, the discussions begin by being largely teacher led, however this provides the teacher with the opportunity to teach the children how to talk directly to each other and facilitate a more student led discussion. The open-endedness of this topic allows for high level thinking and connections continually throughout the unit.
6. Which ‘core practice’ do you want to work on developing/improving as you teach in this target area (refer to document “Resources for Developing Core Practices”)? How will focusing on this core practice contribute to your own professional learning?
I want to primarily focus on interactive read alouds and corresponding guided interactive discussions. First, read alouds are a huge part of the 1st grade curriculum and instruction. As they are not yet at a level where they can read independently for an extended period of time, read alouds are the primary way to expose the students to the types of text that will help support them in making connections and higher order thinking. I would also like to try some interactive discussions because I think they are a great way to truly and deeply comprehend a topic, and I think that it would be a great skill for my students to have.
7. What resources within the community, neighborhood, school district, school or classroom do you have to work with in this target area?
I have the curriculum provided by the school (Making Meaning) and the teacher books and mentor texts that come along with that. I also have the classroom, school, and pod library books to choose from if I wish. Lastly, I have my mentor teacher’s personal library and my own, as well as the public library, for any texts that I want to use that aren’t available through the school.
8. What additional resources do you need to obtain?
As of right now, the school and my mentor teacher have provided me with all the materials I think I need. 
9. How will you pre-assess your students in your target area?
To pre assess I will read a story to the class and hold a large group discussion. I will lead the discussion and observe the children’s behavior and make notes to see what kinds of questions they answered, who they directed their answers too, etc. I will assess reading comprehension based of their answers and also a short and simple writing/drawing prompt describing an event that happened in the story.
10. What else will you need to find out about all students in your class to help you develop lesson plans for your Guided Lead Teaching?
I need to find out all of their DRA reading levels, their writing capabilities, and their ability to hold on-task large and small group conversations.
11. What else do you need/want to learn about the ‘core practice’ to support your planning and teaching?
I want to learn more ways to facilitate student led discussions at a first grade level.
12. What concerns, if any, do you have about planning and teaching your unit?
I am concerned about the general method of classroom management—it is always scary the first time leading an entire group. I’m mostly worried about our curriculum at the moment though. The staff and interns in my school attended a professional development session today about possibly changing the entirety of our ELA curriculum. If this happens, I’m worried about how that will affect my planning, my lessons, and ultimately my ability to teach effectively.


5 comments:

  1. 1. Describe your target area for guided lead teaching.
    The target area for my guided lead teaching is comprehension of written and oral ideas and stories.
    2. Approximately how much time per day is allotted for your instruction in this area?
    40-60 min per day
    Which Common Core State Standard(s) will you work toward?
    SL.1.1 SL.1.2  SL.1.3  SL.1.4  SL.1.5  SL.1.6  RL.1.1  RL.1.2  RL.1.3  RL.1.5  RL.1.6  RL.1.7  RL.1.9
    4. How will teaching in this target area provide opportunities for students to learn important content and/or skills that relate to their lives?  In what ways does this learning include learning literacy, learning about literacy, and/or learning through literacy?
    Comprehension is the key to understanding and distinguishing what is or is not relevant and important in particular situations and experiences.  Possessing the ability to underhand and make sense of important, key facts is crucial to following directions, understanding rules, laws and authority.
    5. What types of classroom talk take place within this target area? To what extent is the talk teacher-led, student-led, or focused on higher-level thinking? What norms for interaction would you like to build within your classroom as you teach in this target area (e.g., see ideas in Chapter 6 of Strategies that Work, the Berne & Clark 2008 article, or draw from some of the readings done in TE 402 on classroom talk)?
    Throughout the unit lesson we will experiment and explore different possibilities with small and large group discussions, pair & share (partner talk) with teacher led prompts.  Throughout the unit we will work and make progress to teach students how to lead discussions and focus on higher-level thinking.
    6. Which ‘core practice’ do you want to work on developing/improving as you teach in this target area (refer to document “Resources for Developing Core Practices”)? How will focusing on this core practice contribute to your own professional learning?
    I will be focusing on interactive read aloud and interactive group discussions.  Most of my students in first grade can not read independently, so read alouds are a great opportunity to expose children to text where they can listen, pay attention and comprehend the ideas provided.  Additionally, having interactive group discussions about the text teaches students not only how to make connections, but how to communicate them and express their thoughts.  Group discussions between students can remind and teach peers about a particular time, thing or place.  Allowing each student to teach and learn from one another will expose them to deepen thoughts and push their thinking.

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  2. 7. What resources within the community, neighborhood, school district, school or classroom do you have to work with in this target area?
    My school has provided the classrooms with the materials for making meaning (the curriculum), my mentors text and numerous books in the classroom library, first grade pod and school library.  Additionally, other classrooms use the public libraries to check out books when necessary, so I would love to jump in on the opportunity.
    8. What additional resources do you need to obtain?
    The only additional resources I may need/want wold be new outlooks and suggestions from colleagues and other teachers working on the same target areas and potential research on ideas to integrate in my instruction.
    9. How will you pre-assess your students in your target area?
    My pre-assessment will include a large group discussion to hear thoughts and ideas from the students as well as timing the discussion to see how much they can lead and follow without guidance.  Following the class discussion I will have the students individually write and draw a picture for a prompt regarding the story.  The combination of the two forms of assessments will provide me with written evidence from the students individually as well as the cooperation and participation of the students during classroom discussions.
    10. What else will you need to find out about all students in your class to help you develop lesson plans for your Guided Lead Teaching?
    I will need to assess the different reading and comprehension levels of my students, so I do not give them a text that is too difficult and will go over their heads.  Additionally I do not want to bore my students with a text that is too easy for them to read and understand, so there is not thinking or challenge behind the comprehension.  It will also be helpful to know some activities my students are interested in.  Understanding student motivation is also key to know prior to planning a lesson.
    11. What else do you need/want to learn about the ‘core practice’ to support your planning and teaching?
    I would like to learn how to initiate, develop, condition and support a strong discussion with first graders.  Additionally, i would love to learn how to train them to stay on task and create a free flowing conversation that would include many students and collaborate different ideas.
    12. What concerns, if any, do you have about planning and teaching your unit? \
    My main concerns fall within the category of keeping whole group instruction while providing each student with individual attention and personalized help.  I will have to find a text that has multiple different levels of possible comprehension so all group levels can be challenged when we learn together.  Another concern of mine is the amount of responsibility I will give the students during discussions and the amount of responsibility they can handle at such young ages.

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    Replies
    1. I really like that you focus on student lead discussions. I feel that so much time in the classroom is spent with the students just listening to the teacher ramble on and on. One suggestion that I have is in chapter 3 of Strategies That Work. I mentioned this to Alyssa and I think it will benefit you as well. Just read over the effective comprehension instruction. I think one of the things you should really try to focus on is modeling how you want their interactive discussion to look. I think without that instruction they will be unsure of the types of things they should be talking about. Maybe you and your MT could model for them a student lead discussion in which you and your MT pretend to be students. You could also grab 2 of your students with a higher comprehension level and have them discuss with you as well. Stand in the front of the room and model what you want them to do. Stress the importance of building off of each other's ideas and "saying more" about a certain idea. I think this will ensure that your students are actually listening to one another.

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  3. Rachael-
    One thing that I thought about while reading your plan is about the texts that you will be reading. Some of the books that go with Making Meaning just do not interest the children. For example, “Where We Live.” I know my old students wanted nothing to do with that book. My advice to you would be to switch out those kinds of books for ones our students can relate to and really make that connection to the text that you are shooting for. I know you will be working on comprehension with your students, but what strategies are you planning on teaching them? I know the next few units of Making Meaning work on retell and visualization. Are these things you plan on teaching?

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  4. One of the questions I have for you Rachael is based on something you said "This target area will allow me to read a variety of different books to the children, exposing them to a variety of topics, ideas, and thoughts." I am not familiar with Making Meaning and from reading Alyssa's comment it seems that the students may not be interested in the books you plan on reading to them. With the thought in mind that you want to introduce them to texts that have different topics, ideas and thoughts. How exactly do you plan on choosing these books? Since Making Meaning seems to give you the mentor texts, maybe you can research the books ahead of time and see if you can come up with your own books that would work for your target area. As I was reading Strategies That Work, chapter 7 talks about our students making personal connections to the books we read. If possible, I think you should try to choose books that are either done by the same author, of the same genre, or even based on similar ideas. I think making your unit very broad and wanting to introduce them to such a wide variety of books is a great idea, but I am wondering if it will not allow you to get the clear connections you are looking for. I think by focusing on lets say, a specific genre might allow them to make text to text connections as well. You don't want them to beginning making random connections to the text because they have to. You want them to be meaningful and beneficial to them. As I am sure you have already done, take a look at some of your students interests and see if you can create a set of books that would allow them to make meaningful connections.

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